One of the most serious challenges
facing Maine is the exodus of the state's young people. In recent years,
a majority of Maine's college-bound high school graduates left the state
for educational opportunities. The reasons are many, including a young
person's inclination to experience other locales. But too often their
decisions have been related to a lack of encouragement to look at
in-state options and the lack of incentives to make staying in Maine
appealing.
It's well documented that a high percentage of students who leave their
home state for post-secondary education do not return after graduation;
they tend to find employment in the region where they went to school or
somewhere else where opportunities exist.
This youthful "brain drain" disadvantages the state in many ways. Maine
loses some of its best talent when college-bound students go out of
state. It reduces the size and quality of the talent pool from which the
state's businesses, industries, and government agencies draw. Our cities
and towns lose much-needed public citizens to serve in leadership
positions.
In the past four years, I have visited over 100 Maine high schools to
discuss this and related issues with students, teachers, guidance
counselors, and administrators. They understand the seriousness of this
problem and want to work together to address it. They know that it's not
that Maine's high school graduates do not move on to higher education;
it's that too many of them move out of state for it.
Maine has some of the finest public and private colleges and
universities in the nation. Our state should be a magnet for
college-bound students. Fortunately, the latest numbers offer
encouragement: the proportion of recent high school graduates who stayed
in Maine for post-secondary education last year rose to 50 percent, a
level that it hadn't reached in several years.
UMaine attracts some of the best in-state students, especially when we
are able to compete with out-of-state schools by offering comparable
scholarship opportunities. This academic year alone, UMaine attracted
one-quarter of Maine's 2001 high school valedictorians and salutatorians
through our Top Scholar program. UMaine also attracted about a third of
the state's prestigious George Mitchell Scholarship recipients. These
top students could have enrolled just about anywhere; the fact that they
chose UMaine is good for them and for their home state's future.
Maine's economic growth depends on our younger generations' ability to
find rewarding and satisfying career opportunities and an attractive
quality of life in Maine. The challenge facing all educators and policy
makers is to provide the necessary incentives, encouragement, and
opportunities. With state elections for governor and the legislature
this fall, all of us can contribute to Maine's future by helping to keep
our candidates and the voters mindful of that challenge.
Peter S. Hoff
President
UMaine Today Magazine
Department of University Relations
5761 Howard A. Keyo Public Affairs Building
Phone: (207) 581-3744 | Fax: (207) 581-3776